Stool Culture

Test Details

The Stool Culture test is a vital laboratory procedure that can detect harmful microorganisms in stool samples. Microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi can cause various infections in the gastrointestinal tract (stomach and intestine) of the body and lead to gastrointestinal symptoms and diseases. By examining the stool for the presence of bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens, one can identify the underlying cause of digestive tract infections. This test is particularly useful for diagnosing conditions when patients exhibit symptoms such as prolonged diarrhoea, bloody stools, abdominal pain, nausea, or fever. To conduct the Stool Culture test, a stool sample is collected and placed in a special container that contains nutrients conducive to the growth of microorganisms. The laboratory incubates the sample, allowing sufficient time for any pathogens in the sample to multiply. Once notable growth of organisms is detected, the lab analyses the sample under a microscope. 3 Identifying the specific type of microorganism responsible for the infection is essential for accurate diagnosis of the infection. The test is useful for identifying common infectious bacteria like Shigella , Salmonella, Campylobacter, and E. coli.