HIV Test 1&2 (ECLIA)

Test Details

The HIV test is done to detect the presence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in the body. This virus attacks and weakens the immune system, making it difficult for the body to fight off infections like tuberculosis and certain cancers. HIV is primarily transmitted through contact with blood or other bodily fluids of an HIV-infected person, often during unprotected sex or while sharing needles to inject drugs. Left untreated, HIV can develop into acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), the most severe stage where the immune system is severely compromised. This makes the body vulnerable to opportunistic infections and germs that do not usually harm healthy individuals but can be life-threatening in people with AIDS, and also certain cancers. HIV is classified into two main types: HIV-1 and HIV-2. HIV-1 is more prevalent globally than HIV-2, being more easily transmitted and more likely to progress to AIDS compared to HIV-2. HIV usually does not cause symptoms in the early stages, so getting an HIV test may be the only way to detect the infection and start early treatment. The test may be done as a routine screening or to check for infection after a possible exposure. Early treatment can strengthen your immune system, prevent progression to AIDS, and help you avoid spreading HIV to others. HIV test may also be ordered during pregnancy. Receiving early treatment can greatly reduce the risk of spreading HIV to the baby. Regular HIV testing not only helps in controlling the infection effectively but also improves overall health and quality of life by preventing AIDS.